Tổng hợp có chọn lọc 100 cấu trúc tiếng anh thông dụng nhất sử dụng trong các kỳ thi cũng như thực tiễn. Mỗi cấu trúc đều đi kèm theo ví dụ để bạn đọc dễ hiễu, dễ nhớ.
Cách ghi nhớ này dựa trên nguyên lý ưa thích “vần điệu” của não bộ, nên có những câu mang ý nghĩa rất ngộ nghĩnh. Để tăng hiệu quả cho việc ghi nhớ các cấu trúc tiếng anh bạn nên vẽ lại hình minh họa cho mỗi cấu trúc nhé.
100 cấu trúc Tiếng Anh thông dụng
1) It is TOO easy FOR the bee TO fly into the tree S + V + (too) + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something: Quá….để cho ai làm gì…
2)The cat is SO fat THAT I can’t catch with my hat! S + V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V: quá… đến nỗi mà…
3). It is SUCH A good book THAT I look for it in every buckets It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S + V: quá… đến nỗi mà…
4) The bat is slow ENOUGH FOR the crab TO grab S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something: Đủ… cho ai đó làm gì…
5) I HAD my hair cut by the teddy bear Have/get + something + done (past participle): nhờ ai hoặc thuê ai làm gì…
6) IT IS TIME you USED your skill to pay the bill It + be + time + S + V (-ed): đã đến lúc ai đó phải làm
7) IT’S TIME FOR the team TO buy ice-creams in the stream. It’s +time +for someone +to do something: đã đến lúc ai đó phải làm
8) It TOOK me years TO help this deer to be able to hear It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something: làm gì… mất bao nhiêu lâu
9) She PREVENT us FROM sending so many tents to Ireland To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing: ngăn cản ai/ cái gì… làm gì..
10)He FOUND IT easy TO push the cow to the ground S + find / found+ it + adj to do something: thấy … để làm gì…
11)We PREFER butter TO burger, but they PREFER driving TO diving To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing: Thích cái gì/ làm gì hơn cái gì/ làm gì
12) He WOULD RATHER GATHER leaves (and kick the can) THAN PLAY with his mother. Would rather (‘d rather) + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive) : thích làm gì hơn làm gì
13) I am USED TO using drill to seal the milk can. To be/get Used to + V-ing : quen làm gì
14) I USED TO drink the milk on the hill Used to + V (infinitive): Thường làm gì (bây giờ không làm nữa)
15) I was AMAZED AT the way he paraphrased the essay To be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing: ngạc nhiên về…
16) The Kentucky was very ANGRY AT the manly bird. To be angry at + N/V-ing: tức giận về…
17) He is BAD AT being Batman but GOOD AT cooking. to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing: giỏi về…/ kém về…
18) I met her standing in that camp BY CHANCE in France. by chance = by accident (adv): tình cờ
19) The tiger was TIRED OF tying the spiders together. to be/get tired of + N/V-ing: mệt mỏi về…
20) He CAN’T STAND spending money for Heineken can’t stand + V-ing: Không chịu nỗi/không nhịn được làm gì…
21) She CAN’T HELP TELLING Tinkle Bell to ring the bell again. Can’t help + V-ing: Không chịu nỗi/không nhịn được làm gì…
22) They CAN’T BEAR HEARING the bear’s voice Can’t bear + V-ing: Không chịu nỗi/không nhịn được làm gì…
23) I CAN’T RESIST SLEEPING in the beeping sound can’t resist + V-ing: Không chịu nỗi/không nhịn được làm gì… 24) He’s KEEN ON POPPING balloon in the salon to be keen on + N/V-ing : thích làm gì đó…
25) He is FOND OF WANDERING around the town to be fond of + N/V-ing : thích làm gì đó…
26) I’m INTERESTED IN a cabin which is full of pins to be interested in + N/V-ing: quan tâm đến…
27) He always WASTES TIME TRYING to find the mines to waste + time/ money + V-ing: tốn tiền hoặc thời gian làm gì
28) He SPEND twenty hours BENDING the wrench To spend + amount of time + V-ing: dành bao nhiêu thời gian/ tiền bạc làm gì…
29) She SPENDS ten dollars ON soda everyday To spend + money + on + something: dành thời gian/tiền bạc vào việc gì…
30) You should GIVE UP PEEKING Mr. Cup in the pub. to give up + V-ing/ N: từ bỏ làm gì/ cái gì…
31) I WOULD LIKE TO WRITE my name on sky would like + to do something: thích làm gì…
32) I WANT TO DO something for Scooby-doo want + to do something: thích làm gì…
33) I WISH TO HAVE a good friendship with the fish on the dish wish + to do something: thích làm gì…
34) We HAVE nothing TO lose and many things TO do. have + smt to + Verb: có cái gì đó để làm
35) IT IS Jerry WHO dressed red carpet in the test! It + be + something/ someone + that/ who: chính…mà…
36) You’D BETTER WEAR your sweater in the theater. Had ( ‘d ) better (not) do smt: (Không) nên làm gì )
37) She HATE WAITING the waiter opening the gate hate + V-ing : ghét làm gì
38) I LIKE FLYING. I DISLIKE HIKING Like/dislike + V-ing : thích/không thích làm gì
39) They ENJOY PLAYING toys in the toilet. enjoy + V-ing : thích thú tận hưởng việc…
40) You should AVOID TALKING to the cowboy avoid + V-ing : tránh làm việc gì
41) The fish has FINISHED WASHING the dishes. finish + V-ing : hoàn thành việc gì đó
42) Please don’t MIND CRYING on my shoulder. mind + V-ing : để ý việc gì đó 43) DO YOU MIND FLYING on the kite? Do/Would + You + Mind + V-Ving: Bạn không phiền….
44) They POSTPONED GOING home ULTIL Mr. Ozone called postpone + V-ing + until + time : hủy bỏ sự kiện (và dời vào ngày khác)
45) He DELAYED REPLAYING the song BY two hours. delay + V-ing + by + time : sự kiện bị trễ lại (nhưng vẫn xảy ra)
46) I have to RECONSIDER the order Reconsider/Consider + V-ing: cân nhắc lại/cân nhắc
47) I PRACTISE KISSING to become the best actress practise + V-ing : luyện tập cái gì đó 48) They had to DENY BUYING the buckeye from the bad guy deny + V-ing : từ chối việc gì đó
49) I SUGGEST DRESSING this jacket to get success! suggest + V-ing : khuyến nghị nên làm gì
50) Don’t RISK fixing that hard disk risk + V-ing / Noun : mạo hiểm làm gì
51) Please KEEP SLEEPING until the sheep say, “Greeting!” keep + V-ing : tiếp tục làm gì
52) Let’s IMAGINE GETTING Aladdin’s lamp in your hand. imagine + V-ing : Tưởng tượng…
53) FANCY MEETING you here on a crazy ship like this! fancy + V-ing / Noun: ngạc nhiên khi…
54) I’m BORED WITH buying sandwich from the blacksmith To be bored with: Chán làm cái gì
55) IT’S THE FIRST TIME the nurse HAS HURT the bird. It’s the first time smb have/has (done something): lần đầu ai đó làm cái gì đó….
56) I WANT they TO say “Hey” all day!
Want somebody to do something: muốn ai đó làm gì
57) I WANT the screen CLEANED, now! Want to have something done: muốn cái gì hoàn thành
58) IT’S NOT NECESSARY to scare the fairy like that. It’s not necessary (for somebody) to + V: không cần thiết cho ai đó phải làm gì.
59) I’m LOOKING FORWARD TO get that pet as a reward Look forward to + V-ing: Mong chờ, mong đợi làm gì…
60) Can you PROVIDE your bride WITH whisky from the sky? Provide smb with + Noun / V-ing: cung cấp cho ai cái gì
61) He FAILED TO ESCAPE from the jail in hell. To fail to do smt: Thất bại trong việc làm cái gì…
62) We SUCCEEDED IN leading the ship to the beach Succeed in V-ing: Thành công trong việc làm cái gì
63) He BORROWED the bow FROM Robin Hood to shoot the ghoul above To borrow smt from smb (Mượn cái gì của ai)
64) Please LEND me a hand to defend the fence! To lend smb smt: Cho ai mượn cái gì… 65) The dog MADE the cat MAKE a hotdog To make smb do smt : Bắt ai làm gì…
66) She spoke SO QUICKLY THAT I can’t call it a speech S + V + So + Adj/Adv + That : Ai làm gì đó quá… tới nỗi…
67) IT IS very KIND OF you to find the glove in that stove It is (very) kind of smb to do smt: Ai thật tử tế khi làm gì…
68) You have to MAKE SURE THAT the poor man met his pet To make sure that + S+V: chắc chắn về cái gì
69) Please MAKE SURE of your facts before sending the fax Make sure of smt : chắc chắn về cái gì…
70) I HAVE NO IDEA OF how to clear these gears To have no idea of smt : tôi không biết gì về…
71) The wise man ADVISED the child not TO open his eyes while flying to the paradise. To advise smb (not) to do smt: Khuyên ai (không) nên làm gì
72) The man PLANNED TO BUY the best flans for his whole clan To plan to do smt: Dự định làm gì…
73) The king INVITED the knights TO FIGHT tonight for a big prize To invite smb to do smt: Mời ai làm gì
74) The doctor OFFERED us a dollar to play soccer for her daughter To offer smb smt: Mời / đề nghị ai cái gì…
75) Do not RELY ON only the wise guy To rely on smb: tin cậy, dựa dẫm vào ai
76) KEEPING PROMISE is the best way to get profit! To keep promise: Giữ lời hứa
77) I’m CAPABLE OF TRAPPING that hen in the stable To be capable of + V-ing: Có khả năng làm gì…
78) I want to APOLOGIZE FOR BUYING my Nobel Prize To apologize for doing smt: Xin lỗi vì đã làm gì… 79) I SUGGESTED she SHOULD buy the vest from the west store. To suggest smb should/to do smt: Gợi ý ai làm gì
80) I TRIED TO FIND my lost keys in the beehive Try to do: Nỗ lực làm gì đó….
81) If you see a fire, TRY FIGHTING it with some ices Try doing smt: Thử làm thứ gì đó…
82) You NEED TO READ this tweet on twitter! To need to do smt: Cần làm gì
83) To plant the seed, we NEED GETTING rid of the weed To need doing: Cần được làm…
84) I REMEMBER WRITING a letter to the co-author in December. To remember doing: Nhớ đã làm gì…
85) Please REMEMBER TO MENTOR my club members To remember to do: Nhớ làm gì (chưa làm cái này )
86) That bee is BUSY BEEING a businessman To be busy doing smt: Bận rộn làm gì
87) Nothing can STOP them FROM going to the prom Stop smb from + V-ing: cản trở ai đó làm gì
88) We STOP at the bookshop TO SEE the tree walking! To stop (at somewhere) to do smt: Dừng lại để làm gì
89) Please STOP LOOKING at that hook To stop doing smt: Thôi không làm gì nữa… 90) LET him COME in and eat the candy! Let smb do smt: Để ai làm gì
91) Honey is NOT ONLY healthy BUT ALSO good for a lonely wolf like me! Not only… But also…: không những mà còn
92) DESPITE RIDING a bike, he tried to climb up the tree. Despite/In spite of + V-ing : Mặc dù…
93) He is ASHAMED OF PAINTING her in the rain be ashamed of doing something: xấu hổ vì đã làm gì trong quá khứ
94) She is ASHAMED TO TRAIN her own brain. be ashamed to do something: ngại ngùng,e ngại khi làm gì
95) I can’t PUT UP WITH the mouse in the house. put up with smb/smt: kiên nhẫn chịu đựng ai/ cái gì
96) Please PAY ATTENTION TO the great invention of all time pay attention to + N/V-ing: chú ý tới ai/cái gì/làm gì
97) I’m EXCITED ABOUT COUNTING stars on the ground be excited about + V-ing: thích thú
98) She’s FED UP WITH dressing up for the princess. Be fed up with + V-ing : chán cái gì
99) Mr. Hook TOOK OVER the clover FROM the owner. Take over smt (from sb): giành lấy cái gì… (từ ai)
100) This method is MORE interesting THAN I thought! more + adj + than… : hơn…
